the world turns its lonely eyes to YOU ..."
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We have turned our hungry minds
to the renunciation of the papacy by Pope Benedict XVI. Not only is the MSM
uncharacteristically obsessed with the story more so than your average Catholic-in-the-pew-a-couple-of-times-a-year.
I know that when it comes to
Catholicism the New York Times is unlikely to Get Religion. But the story that
hit the Times’ website yesterday contained twaddle so egregious it just made me go…
Oh dear oh dear, not again.
I’m looking at the Vatican Memo
from Rachel Donadio headlined What Do You
Call a Retired Pope? And Is He Still Infallible?
I’ll admit to joining the
speculation on the first question. My own Downton-overload response would be
Dowager Pontiff, because I think that even in retirement Papa Ratzinger might
have some choice Maggie Smith like pronouncements to share. On the second
question, however, to which Ms Donadio devotes most of the two-page memo,
there’s just one answer.
Oh,dear...
No matter how profound or witty,
no Dowager Pontiff’s pronouncements would be infallible. And that’s nowhere
near the conundrum the article makes it out to be.
In transforming an office with an
aura of divinity into something far more human, Benedict’s decision has sent
shock waves through the Vatican hierarchy, who next month will elect his
successor. But it has also puzzled the faithful and scholars, who wonder how a
pope can be infallible one day and fallible again the next — and whether that
might undermine the authority of church teaching.
Benedict stunned the world last
week when he said that he would retire on Feb. 28, a decision he said he had
made “in full liberty and for the good of the church.” Even as the Vatican has
tried to play down the confusion, saying that Canon Law provides for a clear
transfer of power if a pope resigns, the implications of Benedict’s act remain
unclear.
“What is the status of an
ex-pope?” asked Ken Pennington, a professor of ecclesiastical and legal history
at the Catholic University of America in Washington. “We have no rules about
that at all. What is his title? What are his powers? Does he lose
infallibility?”
Not quite sure why Professor
Pennington has his knickers in a twist. The answer (clear to anyone with the
vaguest grasp of ecclesiastical history, or common sense) is that infallibility
resides in the office, not the man. Can’t quite imagine why that’s so difficult
to understand. An ex-president is no longer the Commander in Chief, and does
not retain executive powers. The ecclesiogical parallels are not exact, but
close enough.
Ms Donadio actually includes (or
more accurately, buries) the correct, non-puzzling answer to the Pennington
Quandary in the next paragraph but one.
The Vatican spokesman, the Rev.
Federico Lombardi, has repeatedly said that Canon Law ensures the infallibility
of Benedict’s successor, and that once he retires, Benedict will no longer have
the authority to promulgate dogma.
But apparently that’s not juicy
enough to fill two pages of whatiffery in what, long ago, was an actual
newspaper. (You know, one in which reporters answered the whoiffery, whatiffery,
wheniffery, whereiffery, and whyiffery themselves before deadline, most of the
time by interviewing people who actually had a clue.) Nope, back we go to
Professor Pennington’s theological angst.
Still, many remain puzzled by the
larger implications. “From a theological point of view, how can a person be
considered to be infallible and not be infallible anymore?” Mr. Pennington
asked.
And we get more wish fulfillment
from Eamon Duffy, a Cambridge historian. Duffy, who is shocked, shocked I tell
you that the pope seems to have defied a 150-year-old tradition of acting in
the person of Christ (hello, 150 years? try as long as there’s been a papacy),
which Duffy seems to think makes Catholics worship the pope as a deity (say
what?), is sure that this “taboo-breaking” move will undermine the Church’s
teaching authority forever:
That the supreme pontiff can pass
authority to his successor at retirement rather than death inevitably
introduces more ambiguity to the authority of church doctrine, some scholars
say, since it calls into question the authority of the pontiff who promulgated
that doctrine. “Benedict actually by resigning has introduced some cracks into
that infallibility. It’s bound to relativize doctrine,” Mr. MacCullough said.
No. The only thing it’s bound to
do is make academics break out crapwords like relativize.
But it’s not just academics.
Italian journalists, Ms Donadio finds, are also really worried about HOW THE
FAITHFUL WILL KNOW WHAT’S WHAT. She says “experts and prelates are worried,”
but cites no nail biting members of the hierarchy.
Although the Vatican has tried to
play down concerns, experts and prelates worry what it will mean to have two
popes alive at the same time, and both living inside the Vatican.
“It’s completely uncharted
waters,” said Andrea Tornielli, a Vatican expert for the Turin daily La Stampa
and Vatican Insider. “They say they’re calm about it, but it’s not easy to say
what the role of the new pope will be. Will the new pope be able to create new
decisions that go against those of Benedict? It’s a question.”
Yeah. A question of How clueless
can you get? The answer to Tornielli’s question, btw, is Yes, a new pope will
be able to issue statements and preside over synods and councils that may
produce doctrinal reflections that run counter to those of Pope Benedict XVI,
but that hypothetical is true in every papal transition. Hello.
And then there’s the Pope v Pope
Steel Cage Title Belt Match scenario, on which the benighted Professor
Pennington has (of course) an opinion: Others say that if he were to
leave the Vatican, having the former pope in a different city might lead to
more confusion, if the faithful perceived him to preside in a different center
of power, and made pilgrimages to see him.
Assuming Benedict stays at the
Vatican, as has been announced, “I can imagine these unhappy Catholics going to
the old pope and saying, ‘What do you think about that?’ ” Mr. Pennington said.
“I think that this would raise serious issues of where authority and where
infallibility and where the truth in the church lies.”
The silliness here is that those
interviewed, for the most part, have absolutely no understanding of the
magisterial process of defining doctrine, or of how the papacy works. They
think Catholics are a bunch of pope worshipers who believe magic comes with the
little red shoes. (That wasn’t even true for Dorothy.) They think we’re going
so be so confused if a new pope makes up a whole lotta new doctrines while the
old one is still camping out in the Vatican backyard. (As indeed we would be,
if that impossibility were to occur. Popes don’t make up doctrine, and the
truth is the truth from age to age.)
There’d have been no story, but
here’s what I or any Catholic (expert or prelate or ordinary sinner) would have
replied to the questions:
Cardinal Ratzinger.
And NO.
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